Following the Wrong Footsteps :: essays papers

Following the Wrong Footsteps For much of Public School's history, the academic standards had little to do with whether or not you were a male or a female. Much of one's placement in a classroom or school depended on the age or academic standing. Other issues such as the consolidation of schools and the Americanization of immigrants were given a higher placement of importance. The subject of gender was almost taken for granted and when the issue did intrude, historically the reaction was one of arbitrary response. The public was much more concerned with the development of their men than the equality of their children (Pollard, 1993.) As time allowed more men and more women to be schooled together, it was evident that a woman's presence alone would not ensure an equally beneficial education. The school systems continue to follow a gendered curriculum, created mainly by men in order to serve men. It is the reinforcement of the gender biases and assumptions through their methodical distribution and teaching of stereotypes and ideas that put the education of men and women on two separate levels. There is no example to follow when it comes to the equal education of children because even though they receive the same education, it is far from equal. It is this along with the lack of recognition towards women who have achieved greatness both in and out of education that creates an outsider status for the female student (Lasser, 1987). The main problem in attempting to accomplish gender equity is the fact that the teachers being sent off to teach children in gender equitable terms are not trained to do so. Gender equity issues are virtually ignored in most university level education classes and any strategies created to decrease gender-biased classroom behavior are basically non-existent. Most efforts to remove this problem are geared toward working teachers when the focus needs to be on the upcoming generation of teachers presently in school (Miller, 2001). Teacher Expectations and Learning Environments In addition to poor teacher training; culture stereotypes and the expectations of these teachers are what diminish a girl's self-esteem and confidence. This is turn continues to cheat girls out of the education they deserve (Miller, 2001). What has created this phenomenon of discrimination is not something of a natural occurrence, but one of social distortion.

Rhetorical Essay: Shame is Worth a Try Essay

Dan M. Kahan’s â€Å"Shame is Worth a Try† was first published in the Boston Globe on August 5, 2001. In this essay, Kahan contends that the use of â€Å"shame† as a penalty of low level crimes is not only effective, but is an economical and humane alternative to imprisonment. It’s difficult to ascertain who Kahan’s intended audience is. However, because he uses examples of shame being used as an alternative sanction around the country; â€Å"Drive drunk in Florida or Texas, and you might be required to place a conspicuous â€Å"DUI† bumper sticker on your car† (Kahan 574) I would venture to say that the public at large is whom he is possibly targeting. This is further reinforced by the fact that the author chose to at least â€Å"initially† publish the article in the Boston Globe, a local Massachusetts newspaper. Kahan competently uses contrast and comparison throughout his essay to illuminate a subject that otherwise might be ignored. Nevertheless he ultimately falls short of being convincing, mainly, due to his lack of usage, of relevant facts and figures. Kahan opens his essay with the basic question â€Å"is shame an appropriate criminal punishment?† (574). He then explores examples of its use in various jurisdictions. â€Å"Refuse to make your child-support payments in Virginia, and you will find that your vehicle has been immobilized with an appropriate colored boot†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kahan 575). Immediately after grabbing the readers attention with examples, Kahan presents a contrasting viewpoint. â€Å"Many experts, however, are skeptical of these new shaming punishments. Some question their effectiveness as a deterrent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Kahan 575). This further elicits the readers curiosity, bringing them to the heart of the issue. The author eloquently asks the question, â€Å"Who is right?† (575). He then goes on to use a logos style exploration, of both sides of the issue. Kahan’s main claim is that proponents don’t get that shame, can be as effective as prison, at a lower overall cost to society. Kahan further argues and finishes strongly with the statement that the overall question shouldn’t be â€Å"isà ¢â‚¬  shame a proper punishment, but how do we employ it’s use properly? The author does an admirable job of grabbing the readers attention right from the start by giving interesting, and relevant examples of how shame has been employed around the country. ie: DUI’s in Texas, child-support in Virginia. Moreover, his use of logos styled arguments throughout the article does an excellent job of articulating his viewpoint while keeping the reader engaged. Kahan gains the readers respect by presenting well reasoned and intelligent viewpoints in such a way that it’s actually hard to find any particular fault with his assertions. The authors choice to present an opposing view right from the start, although not as effective as it could have been, was an apropos way to strengthen his stance. In moving forward, Kahan counterbalances some opponents by making it perfectly clear that his stance for shame based penalties applies to minor infractions of the law only . â€Å"There’s obviously no alternative to imprisonment for murderers, rapists, and other violent criminals†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kahan 575). By using examples of these shame based penalties from around the country, the author also makes it appear to the reader that he is knowledgeable in matters concerning our justice syste m. His strongest point though comes at the end of his article when he simply asks the question â€Å"Why not at least give it a try?† (Kahan 576). This seems to beg an additional question, since our current system is overloaded why not try a different approach? Kahans major downfall in this article is his insufficient use of relevant facts and figures. Although the author does reference one particular study by Harold Grasmick that shows â€Å"public disgrace exerts greater pressure to comply with the law than the threat of imprisonment and other formal punishments.† (Kahan 576). Overall it lacks the kind of â€Å"hard figures† it would take statistically to reinforce his claim. If the author had chosen to include some statistics on say, the effectiveness of alternative sanctions, or showed a cost analysis on prison sentences. He would have established a sense of trustworthiness with his reader. Unfortunately, due to the lack of those types of â€Å"hard figures† his essay lacks credibility. That lack of credibility, leaves the reader to wonder, just how knowledgeable is this author with this subject? If Kah an had just chosen to tell us a little about himself and his background, he could have very well hit a home run in the credibility department. He does after all have an exceptionally distinguished law career. Unfortunately, he fails to do so, thus leaving the reader with too many unanswered questions. The last major complaint of this essay is a complete lack of pathos style writing. Overcrowding, as well as, the shear number of offenders in our criminal justice system alone is staggering. This  hot button topic could have easily been used to stir up some emotion and passion in his argument. In this way, the author would have essentially legitimized his stance, as well as, inspired his readers to take action. For whatever reason though, the author chose to ignore this completely, and as such completely fails in winning over his audience. In the writing of this essay, Kahan addresses an important topic of our times. Our current criminal justice system is overloaded and wrought with problems, and addressing how to punish petty crimes is certainly relevant. Yet his article, despite illuminating this controversial and important subject, fails in delivering the facts needed to inspire any sort of change. Kahan does an admirable job of creating interest in a topic many might otherwise ignore. However, he ultimately falls flat in the execution and leaves the reader floundering, rather than informed. As a last note, Khans writing style might not always include the use of pathos. Unfortunately for him his lack of appeal to emotion in this particular essay will render it ultimately â€Å"forgettable†. Works Cited Kahan, Dan M. â€Å"Shame is Worth a Try† Models for Writers. Ed. Rosa Eschholz. Boston * New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, January 2012. 574-578 Print

Speech Dealing with Change Essay - 894 Words

The bombing of the two towers, September 11th, 2001. 2 749 reported deaths. The bombing of Hiroshima, August 6th and August 9th, 1945. 120 000 reported deaths. The battle for Gallipoli, from February 1915 to January 1916, a total of 505 000 recorded deaths, 28 150 of these were Australian. The Trojan War, 400 B.C. Total annihilation of Troy. Good morning friends, classmates and teachers. On any of these given days, thousands of people died. These acts of war were inspired by passion, greed and revenge. No one really wanted for their people to die – but they did. And this is something that no one can, or ever will be able to change. People have however, taken steps to address these wrongs. Some by retaliation, or being retaliated†¦show more content†¦We cannot turn back.† Martian Luther King said this in his speech given on the 28th of August in 1963. He is right, we cannot turn back. Throughout our lives we have constantly walked ahead when we would have happily turned back, had we been given the option. For example many of us remember the first day of school, when we so desperately clung to our parents, not yet willing to admit that we were ready for the next step along the path of our lives. Had we been given the option that we didn’t have to start school on that day, many of us would have taken that road. Had we done that, it is quite probable that we would have kept putting off our first day, therefore, not all of us would be where we are now. Everyone has been traveling along on their own journey, and every journey has been and will continue to be a personal journey full of experiences, challenges and accomplishments. Every different journey will shape who we become later in life. The trails and errors that we are put through, will strengthen us, teach us, and encourage us to become the best that we can possibly be. Our life experiences guide, mold, and create the person that we become. Our past is what makes us who we are today. When we take a step forward in our journey we must remember when Walt Whitman said Not I - not anyone else can travel that road for you. You must travel it for yourself. Where we end up isnt the most important decision, butShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Nonverbal Communication1169 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent types of gestures used to communicate and some include speech illustrators, emblems, paralinguistic cues, proxemics and haptics. Speech illustrators are, â€Å"movements that are directly tied to speech, and serve to illustrate or highlight what is being said† (Matsumoto Juang, 2013, p. 245). Examples of these would be holding up your finger to show the number one. This is different across cultures so some places do not like using speech illustrators. The next one is called emblem which are, â€Å"NonverbalRead MoreMartin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech: The Dream Has Been Achieved1587 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech explores the question â€Å"Why hasn’t society conformed to total freedom and equality and what can we do to change that?† through a variety of social implications. These social implications, society’s lack of determination to end discrimination and promote equality, society’s careless take on the issue, and society’s lack of awareness of Negro determination have been made apparent in his speech. Through these implications King has made it apparent thatRead MoreChallenges with Freedom of Speech1008 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of Speech and Information: Challenges with Freedom of Speech: The right to freedom of speech was adopted following the long history of suppression of ideas that were considered harmful by people. These suppressions also threatened democracy since they presented numerous difficulties for people to debate essential issues like war and peace. Consequently, a free speech movement emerged that eventually led to the protection of the right for people to express all ideas or the freedom of speechRead MoreCreons Role of King and His Responsibilities1273 Words   |  6 Pagestime of Greek tragedies was simultaneously desired and dreaded because of the kings responsibility to the people and because of the effects of the position on the kings character. Creon reveals such ambivalent thoughts towards the kingship in his speech defending himself from Oedipuss conspiracy accusation in Oedipus the King; these ambivalent thoughts reveal much about the nature of the kingship, especially in conjunction with Creons later actions in Antigone. In attempting to refute OedipussRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Lean On Me715 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Joe Clark’s Inspirational Speech in the motion picture Lean on Me, 1989 Lean on Me, a movie that debuted in 1989, showcases the real-life transformation of a destitute high school in New Jersey, by Principal Joe Clark. Clark was brought in by the city’s mayor in a final attempt to increase the pass rates of a state proctored test. Over the years, the school had been inundated with drug dealing and students with no interest in learning; coming into school to keep their parentsRead MoreEssay On Speech Deficiencies1008 Words   |  5 PagesResearchers at the University of Iowa have released the results of their most recent study testing a newly developed drug that could potentially treat patients with speech deficiencies by stimulating part of the frontal lobe of the brain. While the results of the study may demonstrate that the drug has potential to be useful for patients in the future, there are a number of flaws found within the study and drug itself that serve as reasons for concern. The study used to test the effectiveness ofRead More Sartys Tr ansformation in William Faulkners Barn Burning Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggles with the relationship he has with his father and his own conscience.   We see Sarty, the young man, develop into an adult while dealing with the many crude actions and ways of Abner, his father.   We see Sarty as a puzzled youth that faces the questions of faithfulness to his father or faithfulness to himself and the society he lives in.   His struggle dealing with the reactions that are caused by his fathers action result in him thinking more for himself as the story progresses.   Ã‚  Ã‚   TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream735 Words   |  3 Pagessomeone’s life. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream†¦Ã¢â‚¬  speech shows his passion for achieving freedom and justice for all American citizens, blacks and whites alike. To achieve this level of equality, people of color and whites must work together and build up. In his speech, he uses multiple literary devices like metaphors, connotation, and allusion to fully engage the audience with his dream. King uses metaphors all throughout his speech. Metaphors allow more complex feeling or ideas to be expressedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Franklin D. Roosevelt s Inauguration Speech1519 Words   |  7 PagesA New Hope Episode IV: A Rhetorical Analysis of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Inauguration Speech October 24th 1929, Black Tuesday: The United States underwent the greatest economic downfall in American history. A decade long period in United States history known as the Great Depression. Fifteen million Americans went unemployed, half the country’s banks failed, and Wall Street lost billions of dollars. Devastated and hopeless, Americans searched for a resolution, a savior. In 1933, during the peak ofRead MoreSpeech Apprehension1463 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech Apprehension Introduction Speaking in front of a group is not always an easy task for the student or layperson. In fact some individuals become extremely nervous and stressed-out when asked to stand in front of a group and give a talk or present a report. This paper points out the reasons that some nervousness and tension are normal responses to public speaking, and offers a number of ways for people to combat those stressors and become more comfortable speaking in front of a group. The

History of the Shakespearean Sonnet

It is not known exactly when Shakespeare wrote his sequence of 154 sonnets, but the poems’ language suggests that they originate from the early 1590s. It is believed that Shakespeare was circulating his sonnets amongst his close friends during this period, as clergyman Francis Meres confirmed in 1598 when he wrote: â€Å"†¦the sweete wittie soule of Ouid liues in mellifluous and hony-toungued Shakespeare, witness †¦ his sugred Sonnets among his private friends.† The Shakespearian Sonnet in Print It wasn’t until 1609 that the sonnets first appeared in print in an unauthorized edition by Thomas Thorpe. Most critics agree that Shakespeare’s sonnets were printed without his consent because the 1609 text seems to be based on an incomplete or draft copy of the poems. The text is riddled with errors and some believe that certain sonnets are unfinished.​ Shakespeare almost certainly intended his sonnets for manuscript circulation, which was not uncommon at the time, but exactly how the poems ended up in the hands of Thorpe is still unknown. Who was â€Å"Mr. WH†? The dedication in the frontispiece of the 1609 edition has sparked controversy among Shakespeare historians and has become a key piece of evidence in the authorship debate. It reads: To the only begetterof these ensuing sonnetsMr. W.H. all happiness andthat eternity promised byour ever-lasting poet wisheththe well-wishing adventurerin setting forth.T.T. Although the dedication was written by Thomas Thorpe the publisher, indicated by his initials at the end of the dedication, the identity of the â€Å"begetter† is still unclear. There are three main theories regarding the true identity of â€Å"Mr. W.H.† as follows: â€Å"Mr. W.H.† is a misprint for Shakespeare’s initials. It should read either â€Å"Mr. W.S.† or â€Å"Mr. W.Sh.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mr. W.H.† refers to the person that obtained the manuscript for Thorpeâ€Å"Mr. W.H.† refers to the person that inspired Shakespeare to write the sonnets. Many candidates have been proposed including:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke to whom Shakespeare later dedicated his First FolioHenry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton to whom Shakespeare had dedicated some of his narrative poems It is important to note that although the true identity of W.H. is of importance to Shakespeare historians, it doesn’t obscure the poetic brilliance of his sonnets. Other Editions In 1640, a publisher called John Benson released a highly inaccurate edition of Shakespeare’s sonnets in which he edited out the young man, replacing â€Å"he† with â€Å"she†. Benson’s revision was considered to be the standard text until 1780 when Edmond Malone returned to the 1690 quarto and re-edited the poems. Scholars soon realized that the first 126 sonnets were originally addressed to a young man, sparking debates about Shakespeare’s sexuality. The nature of the relationship between the two men is highly ambiguous and it is often impossible to tell if Shakespeare is describing platonic love or erotic love.

DNA Interactions Between Proteins Essay - 1029 Words

DNA: Interactions between Proteins Deoxyribonucleic Acid is a molecule that contains the genetic makeup of almost all living organisms. While Deoxyribonucleic Acid, or DNA, has been successfully mapped out, many of its interactions with certain proteins and enzymes have not been fully revealed within the atomic level. The history and mysteries of DNA continue to fascinate biologists and chemists alike. However, we must question, who was the first to discover DNA, and what scientists have done to further enhance our understanding of it? In short, DNA was first isolated by physician Friedrich Miescher in 1869; in 1937, William Astbury became the first person to produce an x-ray diffraction pattern of the DNA molecule. Sixteen years†¦show more content†¦Essentially, adenine may only bind with thymine with two hydrogen bonds, and guanine may only bind with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds. In broader perspective, purines may only bond with pyrimidines. Adenine and guanines are the purines, due to their double ring molecular structure, while thymine and cytosine are the pyrimidines due to there single ring structure. In addition the strands of DNA are connected together between base pairs, through Hydrogen bonding. While each base pair may only bind with its complimentary base pair, it is th e sequence of the base pairs that creates such genetic diversity amongst living organisms around the world. As scientists further investigate the atomic structure and function of DNA, DNA replication is also being further examined. During DNA replication, multiple enzymes, such as DNA Ligase, DNA Helicase, and DNA polymerase assist in unwinding the DNA double strand into single stranded DNA (essentially an unwinding of the DNA in which the hydrogen bonds are broken separating the two strands) which would latter be used as a template for the creation of a new single DNA strand. DNA is thus widely known as the genetic material for almost all living organisms. Although DNA replication is in general understood, its atomic structure and interactions (between DNA and its proteins and enzymes) are not. Hence, we must begin toShow MoreRelatedDescription And Function Of Mutagenesis1345 Words   |  6 PagesSite-directed mutagenesis is a method used to construct amino acid changes in a prote in in order to test the function of a specific amino acid. It is the way to study protein structure and function change the amino acid sequence of a protein by altering the DNA sequence of cloned gene4. A particular amino acid is very important in catalytic activity, ligand binding, protein folding or other function. Amino acid residue significance is tested by making conservative substitutions or by changing theRead MoreTpp1 Lab Report1560 Words   |  7 PagesTPP1 is identified as a bridge protein in the shelterin where it binds with POT1 with the PBD, and bind with TIN2 with its CTD-CC22 domain. The interaction between TPP1 and other shelterin protein is revealed using the Oxytricha Nova telomere end binding proteins (TEBP). In O. Nova, TEBP has two heterodimers TEBP-ÃŽ ± and TEBP-ÃŽ ² that cap the ends of the chromosomes [13]. The TEBP-ÃŽ ± is the homologue unit of the human POT1demostrates similar sequence to mammalian POT1 protein [15]. The TEBP-ÃŽ ² unit homologousRead MoreE ssay on Chemistry and the Structure of DNA590 Words   |  3 PagesGenetics relies on chemistry to explain phenomena related to the field. The structure of DNA relies on chemistry. In fact, when James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA, they did so by building models based on the laws of chemistry. Chemistry also relates heavily to the structure and function of one of the main products of DNA: protein. Chemistry dictates the structure of DNA. DNA is a polymer of monomers called nucleic acids. These are made of a nitrogenous base, a phosphateRead MoreOrigin Of Replication Is The Starting Point Of Dna Replication Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesOrigin of replication is the starting point of DNA replication. It cannot replicate in the host cells without this site. Antibiotic resistance gene can be served as a select agent to find the right clone and then improve the plasmid transformation efficiency. Antibiotic resistance gene can also give the bacteria a pressure to have the plasmid, because the bacteria would use more energy to replicate both the plasmid and its own DNA. (1) The protein needs complex eukaryotic post-translational modificationsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Covalent Bonds1518 Words   |  7 Pagesto form the shape of DNA. The 4 different types of covalent bonds are: electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, van der Waals interactions, and hydrophobic interactions. They are very different in their strength, specificity, geometry, and the way they are affected by water. Electrostatic interactions occur when a charged group on one molecule interacts with an oppositely charged group on a different molecule. Coloumb’s law gives the energy of an electrostatic interaction in the following equation:Read MoreHistone Deacetylation Of Sirtuids914 Words   |  4 Pagescontrol expression of DNA at the level of transcription is vital for cells not only to have the correct proteins expressed when they are needed, but also to save on resources and energy by only making proteins and RNA needed at the correct time, rather than beginning the pr ocess of expressing DNA and degrading the results later on. Though there are several different ways that DNA transcription can be controlled, histone deacetylation is the one focused on in the Vershon lab. DNA, which has a negativeRead MoreTuberculosis : An Infectious Disease Of Particular Interest Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesof a protein that interacts with the EccA1, another virulence factor mains unknown. (W1 Mycobacterium Secretion: Background Information† 2005) The overall objective of the project is to identify the proteins that interact with EccA1 using a yeast two-hybrid assay test and to characterize the particular regions of the proteins that interact. The TB DNA was isolated from a PCR colony to be used as a template for a PCR reaction. An agarose gel was created and used for electrophoresis of the DNA. A UVRead MoreMidterm Review Bio1291 Words   |  6 PagesBonds Interactions a) Covalent bonds – sharing of electron pairs b) Ionic attraction – attraction of opposite charges c) Hydrogen bond – electrical attraction between a covalently bonded H atom and an electronegative atom d) Hydrophobic Interactions – interaction of non – polar substances in the presence of polar substances e) van der Waals Interaction – interaction of electron of non-polar substances Fatty Acids Have Long Tails Formed by Covalently Linked Carbons a) All bonds between carbonRead MoreDna Protein Protein Structure1707 Words   |  7 PagesDNA Polymerase Proteins are arguably the most structurally and functionally complex structures known to man. Through evolution spanning billions of years, these macromolecules have been perfected to perform many functions necessary for life. Proteins contain four distinct levels of structure and are composed of simple organic compounds known as amino acids. (Alberts, Bruce et al 2000) Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds made during protein biosynthesis, and the linked amino acid chainRead MoreEssay on Water in the Biochemical Process1654 Words   |  7 PagesWater is a vital part for the function of organisms, as it is involved in the â€Å"energetics† of molecular interactions and conformational adaption of macromolecules in animal and plant cells, due to its structure, flexibility and several unique properties (Rand, 2004). In an organism’s cell, various types of water are present. They are known as bound, hydration, vicinal and bulk water. 95% of watery body fluid is composed of bulk water, since they function as â€Å"space filling medium†, which supports

Writing a Winning Statement of Purpose Free Essays

Steps to Success: Writing a Winning Statement of Purpose For students in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. Steps to Success Personal Statement (PS) vs. Statement of Purpose (SP) Steps to Success Personal Statement (PS) One way to think about PS is that, in general, undergraduate programs are interested in you as a person and what you may offer to enrich their overall university community. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing a Winning Statement of Purpose or any similar topic only for you Order Now Steps to Success Statement of Purpose (SP) SP describes your â€Å"brain,† the scientist you have become and will grow to be. You are now the scientist and any personal information should be related to your scientific approach and how you will enrich the scientific world. Steps to Success Becoming a Scientist Your Research Is Your Purpose Avoid Childhood Kindergarten-High School â€Å"The big questions — how to control a cell’s function, how to interfere with a cell becoming a cancer, how to stop heart disease — are still out there to be answered. The key is bringing fresh ideas along with new tools and technologies to the same old problems. † —Mike Teitell, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Steps to Success Who Reads Your Application? Each department has its own review process. Science Faculty: Your future community. â€Å"When you recognize your interdependence and changing nature, you no longer see yourself as separate from another person, and this is the foundation for building stronger communities. † —Susan Smalley, Neuropsychiatric Institute Steps to Success Who Should Proofread Your Application? †¢ Advisors and Professors †¢ Faculty letter writers †¢ People from different disciplines †¢ Each other: The stronger they are, the stronger you are. Steps to Success â€Å"Nanotechnology is in our watches, cars, hospitals and it shuffles information around. But it’s also about therapies and new ideas — the next big thing that’s going to change the world in 20 years. † —Jim Gimzewski, Chemistry and Biochemistry WRITING STRATEGIES Trust Yourself Dream Celebrate your work in your SP! This the fun part. Steps to Success Imagine †¢ †¢ †¢ The â€Å"Wow† Factor Did an article or book inspire you? Read the faculty’s research, then contact them. An artist’s impression of a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy. (NASA/MAXIM) Andrea Ghez, Astronomer, answered one of astronomy’s more important question by reporting that a monstrous black hole resides at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Steps to Success Be Free Free Write Do not expect your first SP draft to be perfect. Keep writing, put it away for a few days, and edit later. Be Forgiving Steps to Success Tooting Your Own Horn Now you decide not to tell anyone? Steps to Success Format / Content †¢ You must think of yourself as a scientist. †¢ Every paragraph should somehow be related to your research area, interest, experience, and future. Steps to Success Metaphors/Themes to Link Ideas †¢ Let images that flow throughout your SP. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Steps to Success†¦ The chemical structure of water†¦ Themes Linked Images All should be related to your interests and research Steps to Success Personal Information †¢ Personal information should be minimized, if not eliminated, if not relevant to research. †¢ Do not compare the content of your SP with friends applying to social sciences, humanities, law, medicine and health related programs. Steps to Success Extenuating Circumstances â€Å"Extenuating circumstances that may have resulted in less than ideal academic credentials for graduate school. † Dr. Liza Cariaga-Lo, Assistant Dean, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences http://career. berkeley. edu/Article/041112b-so. stm Keep this Brief Steps to Success Spin ~ Spin ~ Spin †¢ Make what is negative positive. Steps to Success What to Include Weak vs. Strong Steps to Success Avoid Excuses I had to work two jobs to support my family because my father was injured. My grades suffered. NOTE: Someone always has a more painful story. Steps to Success Better but†¦ I maintained a B+ average while working in Dr. Sprout’s botany laboratory despite having to work forty hours a week as a waitress to support my family. Steps to Success Yawn Effect I love science. I love to study it, to breath it, to be it. Science is the foundation for all that we are. I have worked long hours pursuing my goal to become a Ph. D. NOTE: Don’t tell me you are passionate and a hard worker, show me how you are and what you did. Steps to Success Content †¢ What is the purpose of your graduate study? †¢ Specialized areas of interest? Who did you work with, what did you do: internships, projects, employment, research and publications? †¢ What skills do you have: using, testing, designing or researching equipment? †¢ Future goals? †¢ Tailor to Dept: What makes you uniquely suited for this particular department, this specific institution? Steps to Success Include Future Faculty Fields Including faculty with whom you want to work, this shows you have done your homework. †¢ Contact faculty before you apply to build a relationship. †¢ Mention a few fields/areas that you are interested in. †¢ Write specifically for a department: you do not want an overly a general statement. Steps to Success Strategy: Summarize Pos ter Abstracts One paragraph per abstract †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Explain why your work is important – set the context and preempt the question â€Å"So what? † Describe the objective(s) of your work. What are you adding to current knowledge? Briefly explain the methods. This should not be a major focus of your abstract. Succinctly state results, conclusions, and recommendations. This is what most people want to know. Do not say â€Å"We present the results of our study and recommendations for action† – tell them what you found and recommend! †¢ http://www. ncsu. edu/project/posters/NewSite/EffectiveAbstract. html Steps to Success Follow the Rules †¢ Fill out forms completely before giving them to your professors, provide them with stamped envelope. †¢ Do not exceed the word limit. †¢ Single space is fine. †¢ 2 pages should be your target length. Steps to Success What happens when†¦ Rushed Tired Trying to Impress Please Don’t Hurt Your Thesaurus Steps to Success What you can do to a cloud†¦ The (potentially dreaded) Prepositional Phrase: PASSIVE VOICE †¢ Around the cloud †¢ About the cloud †¢ Of the cloud †¢ Of †¢ Of †¢ Of Steps to Success The â€Å"I† Factor Do not over use â€Å"I†: we already know it is your SoP. Steps to Success Yadda, Yadda, Yadda †¢ Platitudes Cliches I want to cure cancer. Knowledge is power. †¢ Quotes Passages Social sciences and humanities applicants overuse this strategy (i. e. , passages from Shakespeare and the Bible). †¢ Contractions Avoid in informal writing: don’t, can’t, won’t †¢ Colloquialisms Email Speak The kids in my family. Like, you know†¦. LOL. Steps to Success Do Not Assume Knowledge of (all things) Acronyms Always spell out the first reference University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) NYU, NB, CSU, FBI, NASA, DOD, NSF, NIH, ASAP Steps to Success Help Each Other Each One, Reach One, Teach One! UCLA School of Education Steps to Success UNLOCK: Writer’s Block †¢ Pretend you are writing about a friend. †¢ Email your SP to a friend. †¢ Ask a friend to give you an artificial time limit. Steps to Success Auditory Assistance READ OUT LOUD Start with your last sentence then proceed to the beginning of your SP. You will often hear your errors. Try not to stop while you are reading, jot down notes, and make corrections later. Be patient: This is difficult, but useful tool. Steps to Success Print, Edit, Recycle, Repeat †¢ Always print out your essay. †¢ Double space. †¢ Edit your SP with pen in hand. Steps to Success BE NICE TO YOUR FACULTY †¢ Please, please, do not present faculty with messy and incomplete drafts. †¢ Present a package that reflects you: The Professional. Professors of excellence – Arnold Scheibel, Susan McClary, Ivan Szelenyi, Kris Gutierrez and Utpal Banerjee. Steps to Success The First Final Words Each university, department, program and person is different. Ultimately, you have to decide. 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Management Accounting of Amcor Ltd Samples for Students †MyAssignment

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting of Amcor Limited. Answer: Introduction The main purpose of the assignment is to analyze a case study on Amcor Limited as the company deals in packaging materials. Amcor Limited is one of the leaders in multinational packaging company that is headquartered in Australia as well as listed in Australian Stock Exchange (Amcor.com. 2017). The company offers packaging solutions through use of flexible and rigid plastics packaging with getting highest quality. Rigid Plastics and Flexibles are the significant packaging broad lines. In addition, the company even manufacturers PET bottles and hard plastic containers. This company is a global packaging leader where the company aims at attaining social responsibility as well as conducting long-term strategy in an effective way. The study highlights the operational aspects of Amcor Limited and its connection with the case study for the company where they had been allegated for several reasons. This study explains the balanced scorecard approach that has four main dimensions from the pe rspective of customer, financial, internal and learning growth. The other approach that was used in the current study is strategy map approach that is an extension of balanced scorecard approach presented in a diagrammatic format (Simons 2013). Case study on Amcor Limited This particular case analysis has been taken from The Sydney Morning Herald where the title of the case is No compensation for Amcor in court case (Butler 2017). The case was related to employment issues that was prevailing in the company named as Amcor Limited. The company receives no compensation as they were caught for breach of duty by the Senior Executives. Here, the Senior Executives of Amcor Limited were accused that they had secretly purchased tow business that mainly belongs to the packaging giant. For this case, it is declared by the Victorian Supreme Court that the company fails to reveal the case as they were caught with the breach of duty performed by the executives as it involve cardboard box. This had eventually damaged the working of Amcor Limited. Trevor Barnes and Craig Holihan , the two Executives of Amcor Limited was accused for the reason as they paid the packaging company half of the profits that was reaped from one of the trade. Proper judgment and evaluation h as been conducted that made it clear that an end long-running litigation had been evolved where the Executives of Amcor Limited involved in running up legal bills where the financial estimations is more than millions of dollars. In addition, Mr. Hodgson had sued Amcor Limited where Executives looks after the company that makes the purchase of two businesses from the knocked down prices from the year 2000. It is important to consider the fact that Executives of Amcor Limited were accused that the company were hiding the interests as it manifested with incompatibility and lack employee relationship in a given serious dimension. Therefore, it was taken into account that the Executives of Amcor Limited was found using the improper information that is generated from the employees of Amcor Limited and the case will again return to court on April 2016 for a directions hearing (Rothaermel 2015). Long-term objectives, key stakeholders and competitors of Amcor Limited Long-term goals or objectives of Amcor Limited Amcor Limited is the leader in the packaging manufacturing sector and need further improvement so that the company can retain its position in the long-run. To retain the position, Amcor Limited had served the major key areas where they aim at achieving the long-term goal as well as objectives so that employees can work in a sustainable workplace. The five main long-term objectives or goals for Amcor Limited are as follows: The first key areas in the long-term objectives that need to be attained by Amcor Limited are Environment where they implement proper environmental management systems and enhancing over the environmental performance. In that case, the company aims at setting proper regulatory measures that will work together over EnviroAction targets (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). The second key areas in the long-term objectives that need to be attained by Amcor Limited are Community where they aim at conducting open and constructive dialogue in and against local community. In that case, the company mainly aims at supporting the local community projects and utilizing packaging expertise that identifies the social and environmental requirements (Eden and Ackermann 2013). The third key areas in the long-term objectives that need to be attained by Amcor Limited are Workplace where they work together for maintaining safe workplace and understanding the need of co-workers. The company works together for maintaining diverse workplace as well as rendering equal opportunity to all the co-workers. The forth key areas in the long-term objectives that need to be attained by Amcor Limited are marketplace where the company aims at utilizing life cycle assessment capabilities as it provides customer responsible packaging and supports sustainability objectives of the clientele. In that case, the company aims at promoting the role and benefits of responsible packaging. The fifth key areas in the long-term objectives that need to be attained by Amcor Limited are economy were the company works together for demonstrating good governance, sensible risk taking and business continuity management at the same time. Identification of key stakeholders of Amcor Limited Key Stakeholders of Amcor Limited Investors Co-workers Industry Bodies and government Media Suppliers Customers Supplies of capital Competitors of Amcor Limited Competitors of Amcor Limited Georgia-Pacific LLC Silgan Holdings Inc Balanced Scorecard of Amcor Limited Perspectives Objectives Performance Measures Initiatives Lag Lead Financial Perspective Enhanced value of shareholders Revenue Growth Sales Mix Expansion in the diversified product business units in both activities such as packaging and materials Low-cost operation Production process cost Production and operation expenses Use of new techniques and materials for attainment of production optimization Driving growth in the emerging market Market Diversification Growth in sales Expansion in the market in countries like Brazil and South Africa. Customer Perspective Expansion in the customer base Market Share Number of new customers Differentiated range of products Positive impact on the community and society Environmental collision of packaging Number of sustainable packaged produced Responsible packaging Industry leading customer loyalty Customer Retention Number of retained customers and on-time delivery rate Market Leadership by acquiring expertise and rigid plastics packaging (Barney and Hesterly 2015) Internal Business Perspective Customer Intimacy strategy Previous packaging products Customer support systems High standard and quality management within the stipulated time Operational Excellence Strategy Improved speed in the market Customer interaction Supply chain optimization Product Leadership Strategy Innovation and new product development CRM (customer relationship management) systems Decreased in the operational cost and cycle time Learning and Growth Perspective Organization capital Culture Leadership Alignment as well as teamwork Information capital Systems Databases Networks Human capital Skills Training Knowledge Critical analysis on how to use balanced scorecard and strategy map that will help Senior Management of Amcor Limited It is argued in the study that use of balanced scorecard and strategy map will provide guidance to the Senior Management Team of Amcor Limited so that they can easily monitor or look at the corporate and divisional level of performance. This will directly help in motivating the staff members of Amcor Limited as balanced scorecard and strategy map are significant tools for sustainability improvement in the most appropriate way (Bettis et al. 2014). Conclusion From the above analysis, proper explanation is given on the background of the company named as Amcor Limited. The information is extracted from the annual report of Amcor Limited and news article take from The Sydney Morning Herald. The study presents the approach such as balanced scorecard and strategy map in a diagrammatic approach that clearly defines the lag indicators and lead indicators. References Amcor.com. 2017.Amcor - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.amcor.com [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Barney, J.B. and Hesterly, W., 2015.Strategic management and competitive advantage concepts and cases. Pearson. Bettis, R., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C. and Mitchell, W., 2014. Quantitative empirical analysis in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,35(7), pp.949-953. Butler, B. 2017.No compensation for Amcor in court case. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/no-compensation-for-amcor-in-court-case-20120320-1vgv4.html [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Simons, R., 2013.Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.