The Effect of Climate on Suicide Rates Essay examples

A variety of physical, biological, psychology, and sociocultural factors influence the probability for suicide in individuals and populations. Strong evidence demonstrates that suicide rates vary across regions, and that this variation is reliably stable over time, holding true both between and within particular countries. The extent that climate may exert an impact on the propensity for suicide in particular individuals and populations, increasing knowledge about such a tendency would have significant implications for policies related to public health and climate. Aside from improving the health behaviors of service users and the screening, prevention, or treatment practices by health professionals, knowledge of how climate may be†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, their use in research almost inevitably requires their imperfect translation into the practical realities of doing studies: climate, as a scientific concept, is not precisely derived from mathematical factors (e. g. days above twenty degrees Celsius per year), but is instead a holistic approximation of many factors. Moreover, each of these measures (subordinate questions) must be defined for the purpose of investigations. A legitimate social scientific analysis will use reliable datasets, and in many cases is aided by data that is well-documented and consistent, frequently collected by centralized or official sources. For the purposes of this analysis in an American context, I would use data from the National Climatic Center (1980) and the National Center for Health Statistics (1974), as suggested by the careful of previous analysts (Lester, 1991). Suicide statistics would be collected from vital statistics offices, frequently the responsibility of national or sub-national government agencies. The ability to generalize findings is necessarily limited because official reports of suicide will only be imperfect representations of suicide rates in a given population, even in a national mortality database. A statistical factor analysis would be used to confirm the climate variables that appear to be related to eachShow MoreRelatedCurrent Services And Programs For Suicide Prevention Program1163 Words   |  5 Pagessocial worker, I know that my clients are coming to me in a time in their lives where they need help, and some these clients are affected by suicide. Therefore, I must be aware of the current programs and service being utilized in the field of practice to prevent suicide. In this section, I will be identifying current services and programs aimed at preventing suicide among military service members and veterans. Additionally, I will address the effectiveness of these programs and services, what researchRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The American Dream Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Suicide is a rising issue in today s society. Studies show that suicide has become the third leading cause in death in America (Litwiller, Brausch 2013). There are many factors that play a part in suicide, but the main components that are going to be discussed in this proposal is climate, gender, and bullying . Researchers have been doing studies on suicide for years. There are approximately 3,000 suicides per day and taken from the World Health Organization the rate of suicide has increasedRead MoreHandguns Should Not Be Banned Handguns1677 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem in America. It affects millions of people annually, and the effects it has are irreversible. However, this reality does not constitute for a complete ban on the private ownership of handguns. A ban on the private ownership of handguns should not be enacted on the grounds that the United States government ought to preserve democratic legitimacy and constitutionalism, and a ban is not feasible or just in Americaâ⠂¬â„¢s political climate. Every day, 282 people are shot in the United States but thisRead MoreCollege Suicide1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe researchers of this study examine the experiences with suicide among college students. Due to the lack of research of the understanding of college aged suicides at this time, researchers found it necessary to widen the scope in this area. It was discovered that rates of suicide were not officially recorded making it difficult to come up with a degree of suicidality in society. College suicides are further explained to be associated with the male to female gender ratio. Men who had few interactionsRead MoreAnalysis Of The 1995 Chicago Heat Wave Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as suicide rates. Once understood, these concepts were applied by Durkheim to suicide rates and the reasoning behind why they are the way they are. Before this though, Durkheim checked through many other factors such as mental illness, ethnicity, and climate to see what affected suicide rates. None of these factors correlated with the rate until he tested religion. He realized that different religions had different suicide rates. Methodists and Episcopalians had higher suicide rates while SouthernRead MoreNegative And Negative Impacts Of Bullying Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent literature suggests that around 30 % of students in the United States will experience bullying (Casebeer, 2012; Cornell, Gregory, Huang, Fan, 2013; and O’Brennan, Waasdorp, Bradshaw, 2014). With studies consistently reporting bullying rates of close to one third of U.S. students, it is vital to understand what bullying looks like in the present culture. Current major types of bullying include verbal, physical, relational, and cyber-based bullying (Casebeer, 2012; Chisholm, 2014). PhysicalRead MoreThe Country Is Truly Beautiful Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pageshave never been interested in travelling much, but New Zealand has always intrigued me. They also seem to have economic success similar to the United States, and I was interested in seeing how they actually compare when looking at their unemployment rate and inflation. (Top 10; The Top 10) The dairy market is substantial in New Zealand, even being referred to as the â€Å"backbone of the economy.† (Howard) Twenty-five percent of their exports are dairy, and they are known globally for being the largestRead MoreThe Effects Of School Bullying On Students And The Climate Of A School System891 Words   |  4 Pagessocio-cultural perspectives (Espelage et al., 2014). Bullying is a dynamic issue with the capability to impact schools in numerous areas. Researchers typically categorize the negative effects of school bullying in terms of short and long term consequences and in terms of its impact on individual students and the climate of a school system. Smithyman, Fireman, and Asher (2014) have described a plethora of negative consequences faced by individual victims of bullying, including: reduced psychologicalRead MoreThe Influence Of School Bullying881 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative effects of school bullying in terms of both individual short and long term consequen ces and in terms of the overall climate of a school system. Smithyman, Fireman, and Asher (2014) have described a plethora of negative consequences faced by individual victims of bullying, including: reduced psychological and social adjustment, lower degrees of physical well-being, higher levels of depression, increased anxiety, poorer work and school achievement, and increased likelihood of suicide or suicidalRead MoreGlobal Warming Has On Our Health Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesNASA, global warming is â€Å"Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Long-lived gases that remain semi-permanently in the atmosphere and do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are described as forcing climate change† (NASA para 2). In a summary, actions like burning fossil fuels, or allowing the decomposition of waste at landfills, eventually start to trigger reactions in the Earth’s ozone layer. â€Å"Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth s atmosphere

The Transition From Racial Segregation And Discrimination

According to Democratic Peace Theory, nations that are democracies do not engage with each other in direct conflict. The trade relations, democratic norms and values deter any kind of direct violence between nation states. Conflict is redirected from the battlefield to political spheres where participatory polities allow citizens to have a voice, as well as economic markets, to provide gainful employment and trade between individuals and societies. However, efforts at post-conflict reconstruction too often exchange cessation of direct violence for economic violence - through income inequality, exploitation and oppression. Governments need to carefully plan out economic policies to avoid a â€Å"second conflict†. This paper will examine South Africa as a case study to look at the transition from racial segregation and discrimination to economic isolation and marginalization. Actors that shape and influence this transitory phase include the World Bank, the IMF, local politicians , foreign investors and of course, the people. In post-conflict countries, the process of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration following the end of direct-violence require the crucial step of economic revitalization and job creation. Intergovernmental agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), assist the government to provide aid, support and international monetary stability. Post-conflict reconstruction of war-torn nations often relies on loans from the IMF, which are stipulatedShow MoreRelatedThe Emergence Of The Urban Ghettos1347 Words   |  6 Pagesservants and laborers in southern cities, African Americans lived side by side with their employers. Even those living in northern cities were more likely to share neighborhoods with whites rather than in racially segregated communities. Although discrimination persisted following the American Civil War, African Americans living in the North regularly interacted with whites in a common social world, shared cultural traits, and values via personal and consi stent interactions. However, as African AmericansRead MoreSegregation vs. Integration1387 Words   |  6 PagesSegregation vs. Integration One of the most significant issues which the United States has dealt with for decades is the issue of racial segregation. In a post-Civil Rights era, there is a common tendency to assume that racism is no longer a pressing social concern in America due to the gradual erosion of whiteness. During the late 1800s and much of the 1900s, segregation had been a controversial and divisive issue throughout the country. This issue stemmed from the separation of African AmericansRead More21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race?1642 Words   |  7 Pages21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race? Racial segregation was a concept that began in early history and is still prevalent in some societies today. It is often seen as a destructive forceful tactic of separating individuals based on their racial background. However, many new immigrants voluntarily choose to live in a segregated society. Segregation can be easily seen in certain communities where there is a concentration containing a particular racial group. The area where oneRead MoreEast St. Louis, Englewood, The Ville Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesshort drive away from us, they are backyards to the neighborhoods we chose not to stray from. They are West Garfield Park, East St. Louis, Englewood, The Ville, and every impoverished community that suffered in isolation while those around watched. Our generation can be quick to judge the actions of oppressors or the lack of necessary change in our history, however a lot of these remarks can be made about today’s segregated neighborhoods. In cities such as St. Louis, where segregation is deep rootedRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Affirmative action can be described as positive discrimination. It is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Affirmative action means taking positive steps to end discrimination, to prevent its recurrence, and to creative new opportunities that were previously denied minorities and women. Affirmative action itself has been defined as any measure, beyond simple termination of a discriminatoryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Remember The Titans 1538 Words   |  7 Pages The 70’s were a very difficult time to be a minority especially for African Americans, which is what led to many problems and struggles not only throughout the school, but specifically within the football team. During this time of hatred and segregation, one football team at T.C. Williams High School goes through the struggle of working together with teammates belonging to a different race. Through all of the hardships taken place in the film, the team gradually learns to not define one anotherRead MoreRemember The Titans Is A Classic Movie1567 Words   |  7 Pages The 70’s were a very difficult time to be a minority especially for African Americans, which is what led to many problems and struggles not only throughout the school, but specifically within the football team. During this time of hatred and segregation, one football team at T.C. Williams High School goes through the struggle of working together with teammates belonging to a different race. Through all of the hardships taken place in the film, the team gradually learns to not define one anotherRead MoreDiverse Student Body from Brown vs. the Board of Education Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time. I have a dream.† – Martin Luther King Jr. It is because of the Brown vs. The Board of Education court case that allows the University of Texas at Austin, along with hundreds of universities, to be have a diverse student body. This case opened new doors to racial opportunities. What started off as a plea for equality, would change the world in its own way. Brown, who is notRead MoreAfrican Americans : The Treatment Of Minority Athletes1433 Words   |  6 Pagesissue in American sports for decades. More than fifty years ago, to be a colored person playing a so- called â€Å"white sport,† meant that it was an unfortunate fact that inequality, prejudices and racial discrimination came along with that territory, and it is also an unfortunate fact that some of those racial tensions are yet in full, modernized effect today. African- America n starting five, or starting lineman, being told what to do, when, and how to do it by their Caucasian coaches, and general managersRead MoreRacial Segregation And The United Arab Emirates1422 Words   |  6 Pagesa childhood innocence from the narration of an adult’s point-of-view, which captivates the viewers’ attention throughout the entire film. To Kill a Mockingbird uses dynamic historical references, narrative structure, and editing to contrast the problem of the racism and the hope for a sentiment of a kinder, gentler, more naà ¯ve America. Horton Foote utilizes the development of the civil right movement which deals with the eradication of racial segregation and discrimination against African-American

Hard Times Essay Example For Students

Hard Times Essay In chapter 2, Murdering the Innocents Dickens uses the title- a quotation from Matthew 2:16- ironically as it describes the attitude and actions of the school, murdering the childrens imagination and creativity. The chapter starts with the speaker from chapter whose name is Thomas Gradgrind. He describes the characters attitude with no verbs. This gives the impression to the reader the man is too business like to bother with verbs for the tone is serious, crisp and business like. With a rule and a pair of scales and the multiplication table always in his pocket, Sir, ready o weigh and measure any parcel of human nature, and tell you exactly what it comes to. It is a mere question of figures, a case simple arithmetic, is a quotation from the first paragraph where Dickens is being ironic, for he thinks human nature, isnt simple enough to be measured scientifically because there is a needs for imagination and sympathy. Soon afterwards, Dickens uses alliteration (to be filled so full of facts,) to suggest the children are like a sponge that just absorb the facts forced upon them. He also shows Gradgrind calling a girl not by her name but Girl twenty, which suggests to the reader that a name characterizes a person as an individual, therefore what Gradgrind called her meant she was just another product in the long line of the industrial process, all the same result. He then asks for her name, to, which she replies Sissy Jupe, Sir. This shows her fathers affection for her, which Gradgrind cant understand. He replies Sissy is not a name, Dont call yourself Sissy. Call yourself Cecilia, because its not fact. In addition, he shows no sensitivity. Dickens describes Mr. Gradgrind asking what her father does, to, which she answers he belongs to the horse-riding, if you please, Sir; this is a type of circus. He despises circuses because they are entertainment for the imagination. He just waved off the objectionable calling with his hand. Later in the conversation Gradgrind asks her to define a horse, but giving no time to answer says Girl number twenty unable to define a horse! said Mr. Gradgrind, for the general behaviour of all the little pitchers. Girl number twenty possessed of no facts, in reference to one of the of commonest of animals! Some boys definition of a horse. Bitzer, yours. By this, he humiliates her implying that she knows nothing, but in fact, she probably knows more about horses than Bitzer, through living in a circus. He thinks facts is the answer, but he doesnt know how to handle and deal with horses. Near the end of this chapter the teacher in Gradgrinds school mentioned, Mir MChoakumchild. Dickens has used the same method as with Mr. Gradgrind of the name representing the characters personality and attitude. Mr. MChoakumchild seems to the reader, to choke the imagination out of the children. Dickens suggests this by the repetition of the word same as in the opening paragraph in chapter 1 of facts, had been lately turned at the same time, in the same factory on the same principles, when describing Mr. MChoakumchild. The words in the same factory, also implying they are the same products and are not treated as individuals, like so many pianoforte legs, Dickens simile suggests the dry, wooden teaching in Gradgrinds school. When he characterizes Mr. MChoakumchilds appearance he uses phrases like his ten chilled fingers, to also mean cold and unfeeling, furthermore, a phrase like his stony way, to indicate lack of moral warmth.